Add gateway adapter for Zuul 2.x (#1138)

- also add demo for Zuul 2.x adapter
This commit is contained in:
tao.zhang 2020-03-13 22:32:20 +08:00 committed by Eric Zhao
parent 05e3caf618
commit 5b9865db1c
37 changed files with 1827 additions and 0 deletions

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<module>sentinel-api-gateway-adapter-common</module>
<module>sentinel-spring-cloud-gateway-adapter</module>
<module>sentinel-spring-webmvc-adapter</module>
<module>sentinel-zuul2-adapter</module>
</modules>
<dependencyManagement>

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# Sentinel Zuul 2.x Adapter
This adapter provides **route level** and **customized API level**
flow control for Zuul 2.x API Gateway.
> *Note*: this adapter only support Zuul 2.x.
## How to use
> You can refer to demo `sentinel-demo-zuul2-gateway`
1. Add Maven dependency to your `pom.xml`:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-zuul2-adapter</artifactId>
<version>x.y.z</version>
</dependency>
```
2. Register filters
```java
filterMultibinder.addBinding().toInstance(new SentinelZuulInboundFilter(500));
filterMultibinder.addBinding().toInstance(new SentinelZuulOutboundFilter(500));
filterMultibinder.addBinding().toInstance(new SentinelZuulEndpoint());
```
## How it works
As Zuul 2.x is based on netty, a event-drive model, so we use `AsyncEntry` to do flow control.
- `SentinelZuulInboundFilter`: This inbound filter will regard all proxy ID (`proxy` in `SessionContext`) and all customized API as resources. When a `BlockException` caught, the filter will set endpoint to find a fallback to execute.
- `SentinelZuulOutboundFilter`: When the response has no exception caught, the post filter will trace the exception and complete the entries.
- `SentinelZuulEndpoint`: When an exception is caught, the filter will find a fallback to execute.
## Integration with Sentinel Dashboard
1. Start [Sentinel Dashboard](https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/wiki/Dashboard).
2. You can configure the rules in Sentinel dashboard or via dynamic rule configuration.
## Fallbacks
You can implement `ZuulBlockFallbackProvider` to define your own fallback provider when Sentinel `BlockException` is thrown.
The default fallback provider is `DefaultBlockFallbackProvider`.
By default fallback route is proxy ID (or customized API name).
Here is an example:
```java
// custom provider
public class MyBlockFallbackProvider implements ZuulBlockFallbackProvider {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultBlockFallbackProvider.class);
// you can define root as service level
@Override
public String getRoute() {
return "my-route";
}
@Override
public BlockResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause) {
RecordLog.info(String.format("[Sentinel DefaultBlockFallbackProvider] Run fallback route: %s", route));
if (cause instanceof BlockException) {
return new BlockResponse(429, "Sentinel block exception", route);
} else {
return new BlockResponse(500, "System Error", route);
}
}
}
// register fallback
ZuulBlockFallbackManager.registerProvider(new MyBlockFallbackProvider());
```
Default block response:
```json
{
"code":429,
"message":"Sentinel block exception",
"route":"/"
}
```
## Request origin parser
You can register customized request origin parser like this:
```java
public class MyRequestOriginParser implements RequestOriginParser {
@Override
public String parseOrigin(HttpRequestMessage request) {
return request.getInboundRequest().getOriginalHost() + ":" + request.getInboundRequest().getOriginalPort();
}
}
```

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>sentinel-adapter</artifactId>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<version>1.7.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>sentinel-zuul2-adapter</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<java.source.version>1.8</java.source.version>
<java.target.version>1.8</java.target.version>
<zuul.version>2.1.5</zuul.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-api-gateway-adapter-common</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.zuul</groupId>
<artifactId>zuul-core</artifactId>
<version>${zuul.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

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package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.param.RequestItemParser;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpRequestMessage;
public class HttpRequestMessageItemParser implements RequestItemParser<HttpRequestMessage> {
@Override
public String getPath(HttpRequestMessage request) {
return request.getInboundRequest().getPath();
}
@Override
public String getRemoteAddress(HttpRequestMessage request) {
return request.getOriginalHost();
}
@Override
public String getHeader(HttpRequestMessage request, String key) {
return String.valueOf(request.getInboundRequest().getHeaders().get(key));
}
@Override
public String getUrlParam(HttpRequestMessage request, String paramName) {
return String.valueOf(request.getInboundRequest().getQueryParams().get(paramName));
}
@Override
public String getCookieValue(HttpRequestMessage request, String cookieName) {
return String.valueOf(request.getInboundRequest().parseCookies().get(cookieName));
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2019 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.api;
import java.util.Set;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiDefinition;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiDefinitionChangeObserver;
/**
* @author Eric Zhao
* @since 1.6.0
*/
public class ZuulApiDefinitionChangeObserver implements ApiDefinitionChangeObserver {
@Override
public void onChange(Set<ApiDefinition> apiDefinitions) {
ZuulGatewayApiMatcherManager.loadApiDefinitions(apiDefinitions);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2019 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.api;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiDefinition;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.api.matcher.HttpRequestMessageApiMatcher;
/**
* @author wavesZh
*/
public final class ZuulGatewayApiMatcherManager {
private static final Map<String, HttpRequestMessageApiMatcher> API_MATCHER_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
public static Map<String, HttpRequestMessageApiMatcher> getApiMatcherMap() {
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(API_MATCHER_MAP);
}
public static HttpRequestMessageApiMatcher getMatcher(final String apiName) {
if (apiName == null) {
return null;
}
return API_MATCHER_MAP.get(apiName);
}
public static Set<ApiDefinition> getApiDefinitionSet() {
Set<ApiDefinition> set = new HashSet<>();
for (HttpRequestMessageApiMatcher matcher : API_MATCHER_MAP.values()) {
set.add(matcher.getApiDefinition());
}
return set;
}
static synchronized void loadApiDefinitions(/*@Valid*/ Set<ApiDefinition> definitions) {
if (definitions == null || definitions.isEmpty()) {
API_MATCHER_MAP.clear();
return;
}
for (ApiDefinition definition : definitions) {
addApiDefinition(definition);
}
}
static void addApiDefinition(ApiDefinition definition) {
API_MATCHER_MAP.put(definition.getApiName(), new HttpRequestMessageApiMatcher(definition));
}
private ZuulGatewayApiMatcherManager() {}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2019 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.api.matcher;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.SentinelGatewayConstants;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiDefinition;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiPathPredicateItem;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiPredicateItem;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.matcher.AbstractApiMatcher;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.api.route.ZuulRouteMatchers;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.function.Predicate;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpRequestMessage;
/**
* @author wavesZh
*/
public class HttpRequestMessageApiMatcher extends AbstractApiMatcher<HttpRequestMessage> {
public HttpRequestMessageApiMatcher(ApiDefinition apiDefinition) {
super(apiDefinition);
}
@Override
protected void initializeMatchers() {
if (apiDefinition.getPredicateItems() != null) {
for (ApiPredicateItem item : apiDefinition.getPredicateItems()) {
Predicate<HttpRequestMessage> predicate = fromApiPredicate(item);
if (predicate != null) {
matchers.add(predicate);
}
}
}
}
private Predicate<HttpRequestMessage> fromApiPredicate(/*@NonNull*/ ApiPredicateItem item) {
if (item instanceof ApiPathPredicateItem) {
return fromApiPathPredicate((ApiPathPredicateItem)item);
}
return null;
}
private Predicate<HttpRequestMessage> fromApiPathPredicate(/*@Valid*/ ApiPathPredicateItem item) {
String pattern = item.getPattern();
if (StringUtil.isBlank(pattern)) {
return null;
}
switch (item.getMatchStrategy()) {
case SentinelGatewayConstants.URL_MATCH_STRATEGY_REGEX:
return ZuulRouteMatchers.regexPath(pattern);
case SentinelGatewayConstants.URL_MATCH_STRATEGY_PREFIX:
return ZuulRouteMatchers.antPath(pattern);
default:
return ZuulRouteMatchers.exactPath(pattern);
}
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2019 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.api.route;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.AssertUtil;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.function.Predicate;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpRequestMessage;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;
import org.springframework.util.PathMatcher;
/**
* @author wavesZh
*/
public class PrefixRoutePathMatcher implements Predicate<HttpRequestMessage> {
private final String pattern;
private final PathMatcher pathMatcher;
private final boolean canMatch;
public PrefixRoutePathMatcher(String pattern) {
AssertUtil.assertNotBlank(pattern, "pattern cannot be blank");
this.pattern = pattern;
this.pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();
this.canMatch = pathMatcher.isPattern(pattern);
}
@Override
public boolean test(HttpRequestMessage context) {
String path = context.getPath();
if (canMatch) {
return pathMatcher.match(pattern, path);
}
return false;
}
public String getPattern() {
return pattern;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2019 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.api.route;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.AssertUtil;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.function.Predicate;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpRequestMessage;
/**
* @author wavesZh
*/
public class RegexRoutePathMatcher implements Predicate<HttpRequestMessage> {
private final String pattern;
private final Pattern regex;
public RegexRoutePathMatcher(String pattern) {
AssertUtil.assertNotBlank(pattern, "pattern cannot be blank");
this.pattern = pattern;
this.regex = Pattern.compile(pattern);
}
@Override
public boolean test(HttpRequestMessage input) {
String path = input.getInboundRequest().getPath();
return regex.matcher(path).matches();
}
public String getPattern() {
return pattern;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2019 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.api.route;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.function.Predicate;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpRequestMessage;
/**
* @author wavesZh
*/
public final class ZuulRouteMatchers {
public static Predicate<HttpRequestMessage> all() {
return requestContext -> true;
}
public static Predicate<HttpRequestMessage> antPath(String pathPattern) {
return new PrefixRoutePathMatcher(pathPattern);
}
public static Predicate<HttpRequestMessage> exactPath(final String path) {
return exchange -> exchange.getPath().equals(path);
}
public static Predicate<HttpRequestMessage> regexPath(String pathPattern) {
return new RegexRoutePathMatcher(pathPattern);
}
private ZuulRouteMatchers() {}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.callback;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpRequestMessage;
/**
* @author wavesZh
*/
public class DefaultRequestOriginParser implements RequestOriginParser {
@Override
public String parseOrigin(HttpRequestMessage request) {
return "";
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.callback;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpRequestMessage;
/**
* The origin parser parses request origin (e.g. IP, user, appName) from HTTP request.
*
* @author tiger
*/
public interface RequestOriginParser {
/**
* Parse the origin from given HTTP request.
*
* @param request HTTP request
* @return parsed origin
*/
String parseOrigin(HttpRequestMessage request);
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2019 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.callback;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.AssertUtil;
/**
* @author Eric Zhao
* @since 1.6.0
*/
public final class ZuulGatewayCallbackManager {
private static volatile RequestOriginParser originParser = new DefaultRequestOriginParser();
public static RequestOriginParser getOriginParser() {
return originParser;
}
public static void setOriginParser(RequestOriginParser originParser) {
AssertUtil.notNull(originParser, "originParser cannot be null");
ZuulGatewayCallbackManager.originParser = originParser;
}
private ZuulGatewayCallbackManager() {}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.constants;
/**
* @author wavesZh
*/
public class ZuulConstant {
/**
* Zuul use Sentinel as default context when serviceId is empty.
*/
public static final String ZUUL_DEFAULT_CONTEXT = "zuul_default_context";
/**
* Zuul context key for keeping Sentinel entries.
*/
public static final String ZUUL_CTX_SENTINEL_ENTRIES_KEY = "_sentinel_entries";
public static final String ZUUL_CTX_SENTINEL_FALLBACK_ROUTE = "_sentinel_fallback_route";
/**
* Indicate if request is blocked .
*/
public static final String ZUUL_CTX_SENTINEL_BLOCKED_FLAG = "_sentinel_blocked_flag";
private ZuulConstant(){}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.fallback;
/**
* Fall back response for {@link com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException}
*
* @author tiger
*/
public class BlockResponse {
/**
* HTTP status code.
*/
private int code;
private String message;
private String route;
public BlockResponse(int code, String message, String route) {
this.code = code;
this.message = message;
this.route = route;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public String getRoute() {
return route;
}
public void setRoute(String route) {
this.route = route;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "{" +
"\"code\":" + code +
", \"message\":" + "\"" + message + "\"" +
", \"route\":" + "\"" + route + "\"" +
'}';
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.fallback;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
/**
* Default Fallback provider for sentinel {@link BlockException}, {@literal *} meant for all routes.
*
* @author tiger
*/
public class DefaultBlockFallbackProvider implements ZuulBlockFallbackProvider {
@Override
public String getRoute() {
return "*";
}
@Override
public BlockResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause) {
if (cause instanceof BlockException) {
return new BlockResponse(429, "Sentinel block exception", route);
} else {
return new BlockResponse(500, "System Error", route);
}
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.fallback;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.AssertUtil;
/**
* This provide fall back class manager.
*
* @author tiger
*/
public class ZuulBlockFallbackManager {
private static Map<String, ZuulBlockFallbackProvider> fallbackProviderCache = new HashMap<>();
private static ZuulBlockFallbackProvider defaultFallbackProvider = new DefaultBlockFallbackProvider();
/**
* Register special provider for different route.
*/
public static synchronized void registerProvider(ZuulBlockFallbackProvider provider) {
AssertUtil.notNull(provider, "fallback provider cannot be null");
String route = provider.getRoute();
if ("*".equals(route) || route == null) {
defaultFallbackProvider = provider;
} else {
fallbackProviderCache.put(route, provider);
}
}
public static ZuulBlockFallbackProvider getFallbackProvider(String route) {
ZuulBlockFallbackProvider provider = fallbackProviderCache.get(route);
if (provider == null) {
provider = defaultFallbackProvider;
}
return provider;
}
public synchronized static void clear(){
fallbackProviderCache.clear();
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.fallback;
/**
* This interface is compatible for different spring cloud version.
*
* @author tiger
*/
public interface ZuulBlockFallbackProvider {
/**
* The route this fallback will be used for.
* @return The route the fallback will be used for.
*/
String getRoute();
/**
* Provides a fallback response based on the cause of the failed execution.
*
* @param route The route the fallback is for
* @param cause cause of the main method failure, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the fallback response
*/
BlockResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause);
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2019 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.filters;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.Entry;
/**
* @author wavesZh
*/
public class EntryHolder {
final private Entry entry;
final private Object[] params;
public EntryHolder(Entry entry, Object[] params) {
this.entry = entry;
this.params = params;
}
public Entry getEntry() {
return entry;
}
public Object[] getParams() {
return params;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.filters.endpoint;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.constants.ZuulConstant;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.fallback.BlockResponse;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.fallback.ZuulBlockFallbackManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.fallback.ZuulBlockFallbackProvider;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.SessionContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.filters.http.HttpSyncEndpoint;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpRequestMessage;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpResponseMessage;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpResponseMessageImpl;
/**
* Default Endpoint for handling exception.
*
* @author wavesZh
*/
public class SentinelZuulEndpoint extends HttpSyncEndpoint {
@Override
public HttpResponseMessage apply(HttpRequestMessage request) {
SessionContext context = request.getContext();
Throwable throwable = context.getError();
String fallBackRoute = (String) context.get(ZuulConstant.ZUUL_CTX_SENTINEL_FALLBACK_ROUTE);
ZuulBlockFallbackProvider zuulBlockFallbackProvider = ZuulBlockFallbackManager.getFallbackProvider(
fallBackRoute);
BlockResponse response = zuulBlockFallbackProvider.fallbackResponse(fallBackRoute, throwable);
HttpResponseMessage resp = new HttpResponseMessageImpl(context, request, response.getCode());
resp.setBodyAsText(response.toString());
return resp;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.filters.inbound;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.AsyncEntry;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.SphU;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.param.GatewayParamParser;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.HttpRequestMessageItemParser;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.api.ZuulGatewayApiMatcherManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.api.matcher.HttpRequestMessageApiMatcher;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.callback.ZuulGatewayCallbackManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.constants.ZuulConstant;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.filters.EntryHolder;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.filters.endpoint.SentinelZuulEndpoint;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.context.ContextUtil;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.SessionContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.filters.http.HttpInboundFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpRequestMessage;
import rx.Observable;
import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
import static com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.SentinelGatewayConstants.*;
/**
* Zuul2 inboundFilter for Sentinel.
*
* @author wavesZh
*/
public class SentinelZuulInboundFilter extends HttpInboundFilter {
private static final String DEFAULT_BLOCK_ENDPOINT_NAME = SentinelZuulEndpoint.class.getCanonicalName();
private final int order;
private final String blockedEndpointName;
/**
* if executor is null, flow control action will do on I/O thread
*/
private final Executor executor;
/**
* true if blocked but the rest of inbound filters will be skipped;
* false even if blocked, user can invoke other inbound filters by yourself.
*/
private final boolean fastError;
private final GatewayParamParser<HttpRequestMessage> paramParser = new GatewayParamParser<>(
new HttpRequestMessageItemParser());
public SentinelZuulInboundFilter(int order) {
this(order, null);
}
public SentinelZuulInboundFilter(int order, Executor executor) {
this(order, DEFAULT_BLOCK_ENDPOINT_NAME, executor, true);
}
public SentinelZuulInboundFilter(int order, String blockedEndpointName, Executor executor, boolean fastError) {
this.order = order;
this.blockedEndpointName = blockedEndpointName;
this.executor = executor;
this.fastError = fastError;
}
@Override
public int filterOrder() {
return order;
}
@Override
public Observable<HttpRequestMessage> applyAsync(HttpRequestMessage request) {
if (executor != null) {
return Observable.just(request).subscribeOn(Schedulers.from(executor)).flatMap(this::apply);
} else {
return Observable.just(request).flatMap(this::apply);
}
}
private Observable<HttpRequestMessage> apply(HttpRequestMessage request) {
SessionContext context = request.getContext();
String origin = parseOrigin(request);
Deque<EntryHolder> holders = new ArrayDeque<>();
String routeId = context.getRouteVIP();
String fallBackRoute = routeId;
try {
if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(routeId)) {
ContextUtil.enter(GATEWAY_CONTEXT_ROUTE_PREFIX + routeId, origin);
doSentinelEntry(routeId, RESOURCE_MODE_ROUTE_ID, request, holders);
}
Set<String> matchingApis = pickMatchingApiDefinitions(request);
if (!matchingApis.isEmpty() && ContextUtil.getContext() == null) {
ContextUtil.enter(ZuulConstant.ZUUL_DEFAULT_CONTEXT, origin);
}
for (String apiName : matchingApis) {
fallBackRoute = apiName;
doSentinelEntry(apiName, RESOURCE_MODE_CUSTOM_API_NAME, request, holders);
}
return Observable.just(request);
} catch (BlockException t) {
context.put(ZuulConstant.ZUUL_CTX_SENTINEL_BLOCKED_FLAG, Boolean.TRUE);
context.put(ZuulConstant.ZUUL_CTX_SENTINEL_FALLBACK_ROUTE, fallBackRoute);
if (fastError) {
context.setShouldSendErrorResponse(true);
context.setErrorEndpoint(blockedEndpointName);
} else {
context.setEndpoint(blockedEndpointName);
}
return Observable.error(t);
} finally {
if (!holders.isEmpty()) {
context.put(ZuulConstant.ZUUL_CTX_SENTINEL_ENTRIES_KEY, holders);
}
// clear context to avoid another request use incorrect context
ContextUtil.exit();
}
}
private void doSentinelEntry(String resourceName, final int resType, HttpRequestMessage input, Deque<EntryHolder> holders) throws BlockException {
Object[] params = paramParser.parseParameterFor(resourceName, input, r -> r.getResourceMode() == resType);
AsyncEntry entry = SphU.asyncEntry(resourceName, EntryType.IN, 1, params);
holders.push(new EntryHolder(entry, params));
}
private String parseOrigin(HttpRequestMessage request) {
return ZuulGatewayCallbackManager.getOriginParser().parseOrigin(request);
}
private Set<String> pickMatchingApiDefinitions(HttpRequestMessage message) {
Set<String> apis = new HashSet<>();
for (HttpRequestMessageApiMatcher matcher : ZuulGatewayApiMatcherManager.getApiMatcherMap().values()) {
if (matcher.test(message)) {
apis.add(matcher.getApiName());
}
}
return apis;
}
@Override
public boolean shouldFilter(HttpRequestMessage msg) {
return true;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.filters.outbound;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.AsyncEntry;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.Tracer;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.constants.ZuulConstant;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.filters.EntryHolder;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.context.ContextUtil;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.SessionContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.filters.FilterError;
import com.netflix.zuul.filters.http.HttpOutboundFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpResponseMessage;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import rx.Observable;
/**
* Zuul2 outboundFilter for Sentinel.
* <p>
* The filter will complete the entries and trace the exception that happen in previous filters.
*
* @author wavesZh
*/
public class SentinelZuulOutboundFilter extends HttpOutboundFilter {
private final int order;
public SentinelZuulOutboundFilter(int order) {
this.order = order;
}
@Override
public int filterOrder() {
return order;
}
@Override
public Observable<HttpResponseMessage> applyAsync(HttpResponseMessage input) {
return Observable.just(apply(input));
}
public HttpResponseMessage apply(HttpResponseMessage response) {
SessionContext context = response.getContext();
if (context.get(ZuulConstant.ZUUL_CTX_SENTINEL_ENTRIES_KEY) == null) {
return response;
}
List<FilterError> errors = context.getFilterErrors().stream()
.filter(e -> BlockException.isBlockException(e.getException()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
boolean notBlocked = true;
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(errors)) {
notBlocked = false;
}
Deque<EntryHolder> holders = (Deque<EntryHolder>) context.get(ZuulConstant.ZUUL_CTX_SENTINEL_ENTRIES_KEY);
while (!holders.isEmpty()) {
EntryHolder holder = holders.pop();
if (notBlocked) {
Tracer.traceEntry(context.getError(), holder.getEntry());
}
holder.getEntry().exit(1, holder.getParams());
}
return response;
}
@Override
public boolean shouldFilter(HttpResponseMessage msg) {
return true;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.api.ZuulApiDefinitionChangeObserver

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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.fallback;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowException;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* @author tiger
*/
public class ZuulBlockFallbackManagerTest {
private String ROUTE = "/test";
private String DEFAULT_ROUTE = "*";
class MyNullResponseFallBackProvider implements ZuulBlockFallbackProvider {
@Override
public String getRoute() {
return ROUTE;
}
@Override
public BlockResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause) {
return null;
}
}
@Test
public void testRegisterProvider() throws Exception {
MyNullResponseFallBackProvider myNullResponseFallBackProvider = new MyNullResponseFallBackProvider();
ZuulBlockFallbackManager.registerProvider(myNullResponseFallBackProvider);
Assert.assertEquals(myNullResponseFallBackProvider.getRoute(), ROUTE);
Assert.assertNull(myNullResponseFallBackProvider.fallbackResponse(ROUTE, new FlowException("flow ex")));
}
@Test
public void clear() {
MyNullResponseFallBackProvider myNullResponseFallBackProvider = new MyNullResponseFallBackProvider();
ZuulBlockFallbackManager.registerProvider(myNullResponseFallBackProvider);
Assert.assertEquals(myNullResponseFallBackProvider.getRoute(), ROUTE);
ZuulBlockFallbackManager.clear();
Assert.assertEquals(ZuulBlockFallbackManager.getFallbackProvider(ROUTE).getRoute(), DEFAULT_ROUTE);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.fallback;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowException;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* @author tiger
*/
public class ZuulBlockFallbackProviderTest {
private String ALL_ROUTE = "*";
@Test
public void testGetNullRoute() throws Exception {
ZuulBlockFallbackProvider fallbackProvider = ZuulBlockFallbackManager.getFallbackProvider(null);
Assert.assertEquals(fallbackProvider.getRoute(), ALL_ROUTE);
}
@Test
public void testGetDefaultRoute() throws Exception {
ZuulBlockFallbackProvider fallbackProvider = ZuulBlockFallbackManager.getFallbackProvider(ALL_ROUTE);
Assert.assertEquals(fallbackProvider.getRoute(), ALL_ROUTE);
}
@Test
public void testGetNotInCacheRoute() throws Exception {
ZuulBlockFallbackProvider fallbackProvider = ZuulBlockFallbackManager.getFallbackProvider("/not/in");
Assert.assertEquals(fallbackProvider.getRoute(), ALL_ROUTE);
}
@Test
public void testFlowControlFallbackResponse() throws Exception {
ZuulBlockFallbackProvider fallbackProvider = ZuulBlockFallbackManager.getFallbackProvider(ALL_ROUTE);
BlockResponse clientHttpResponse = fallbackProvider.fallbackResponse(ALL_ROUTE,
new FlowException("flow exception"));
Assert.assertEquals(clientHttpResponse.getCode(), 429);
}
@Test
public void testRuntimeExceptionFallbackResponse() throws Exception {
ZuulBlockFallbackProvider fallbackProvider = ZuulBlockFallbackManager.getFallbackProvider(ALL_ROUTE);
BlockResponse clientHttpResponse = fallbackProvider.fallbackResponse(ALL_ROUTE, new RuntimeException());
Assert.assertEquals(clientHttpResponse.getCode(), 500);
}
}

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@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
<module>sentinel-demo-zuul-gateway</module>
<module>sentinel-demo-etcd-datasource</module>
<module>sentinel-demo-spring-webmvc</module>
<module>sentinel-demo-zuul2-gateway</module>
<module>sentinel-demo-log-logback</module>
</modules>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>sentinel-demo</artifactId>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<version>1.7.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>sentinel-demo-zuul2-gateway</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-zuul2-adapter</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-transport-simple-http</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.zuul</groupId>
<artifactId>zuul-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.28</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.28</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

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package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.zuul2.gateway;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.SentinelGatewayConstants;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiDefinition;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiPathPredicateItem;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiPredicateItem;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.GatewayApiDefinitionManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayFlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayParamFlowItem;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayRuleManager;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
import com.google.inject.Scopes;
import com.netflix.appinfo.EurekaInstanceConfig;
import com.netflix.appinfo.providers.MyDataCenterInstanceConfigProvider;
import com.netflix.config.ConfigurationManager;
import com.netflix.governator.InjectorBuilder;
import com.netflix.zuul.netty.server.BaseServerStartup;
import com.netflix.zuul.netty.server.Server;
public class Bootstrap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Bootstrap().start();
}
public void start() {
Server server;
try {
new GatewayRuleConfig().doInit();
ConfigurationManager.loadCascadedPropertiesFromResources("application");
Injector injector = InjectorBuilder.fromModule(new ZuulModule()).createInjector();
injector.getInstance(FiltersRegisteringService.class);
BaseServerStartup serverStartup = injector.getInstance(BaseServerStartup.class);
server = serverStartup.server();
server.start(true);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void initGatewayRules() {
Set<GatewayFlowRule> rules = new HashSet<>();
rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("another_customized_api")
.setResourceMode(SentinelGatewayConstants.RESOURCE_MODE_CUSTOM_API_NAME)
.setCount(1)
.setIntervalSec(1)
.setParamItem(new GatewayParamFlowItem()
.setParseStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.PARAM_PARSE_STRATEGY_URL_PARAM)
.setFieldName("pa")
)
);
rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("some_customized_api")
.setResourceMode(SentinelGatewayConstants.RESOURCE_MODE_CUSTOM_API_NAME)
.setCount(5)
.setIntervalSec(1)
.setParamItem(new GatewayParamFlowItem()
.setParseStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.PARAM_PARSE_STRATEGY_URL_PARAM)
.setFieldName("pn")
)
);
GatewayRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
}
private void initCustomizedApis() {
Set<ApiDefinition> definitions = new HashSet<>();
ApiDefinition api1 = new ApiDefinition("some_customized_api")
.setPredicateItems(new HashSet<ApiPredicateItem>() {{
add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/ahas"));
add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/aliyun/**")
.setMatchStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.URL_MATCH_STRATEGY_PREFIX));
}});
ApiDefinition api2 = new ApiDefinition("another_customized_api")
.setPredicateItems(new HashSet<ApiPredicateItem>() {{
add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/**")
.setMatchStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.URL_MATCH_STRATEGY_PREFIX));
}});
definitions.add(api1);
definitions.add(api2);
GatewayApiDefinitionManager.loadApiDefinitions(definitions);
}
public static class ZuulModule extends ZuulSampleModule {
@Override
protected void configure() {
//DataCenterInfo
bind(EurekaInstanceConfig.class)
.toProvider(MyDataCenterInstanceConfigProvider.class)
.in(Scopes.SINGLETON);
super.configure();
}
}
}

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package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.zuul2.gateway;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import com.netflix.zuul.filters.FilterRegistry;
import com.netflix.zuul.filters.ZuulFilter;
public class FiltersRegisteringService {
private final List<ZuulFilter> filters;
private final FilterRegistry filterRegistry;
@Inject
public FiltersRegisteringService(FilterRegistry filterRegistry, Set<ZuulFilter> filters) {
this.filters = new ArrayList<>(filters);
this.filterRegistry = filterRegistry;
}
public List<ZuulFilter> getFilters() {
return filters;
}
@PostConstruct
public void initialize() {
for (ZuulFilter filter: filters) {
this.filterRegistry.put(filter.filterName(), filter);
}
}
}

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package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.zuul2.gateway;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.SentinelGatewayConstants;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiDefinition;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiPathPredicateItem;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiPredicateItem;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.GatewayApiDefinitionManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayFlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayParamFlowItem;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.RuleConstant;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class GatewayRuleConfig {
public void doInit() {
// Prepare some gateway rules and API definitions (only for demo).
// It's recommended to leverage dynamic data source or the Sentinel dashboard to push the rules.
initCustomizedApis();
initGatewayRules();
}
private void initCustomizedApis() {
Set<ApiDefinition> definitions = new HashSet<>();
ApiDefinition api1 = new ApiDefinition("some_customized_api")
.setPredicateItems(new HashSet<ApiPredicateItem>() {{
add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/images"));
add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/comments")
.setMatchStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.URL_MATCH_STRATEGY_PREFIX));
}});
ApiDefinition api2 = new ApiDefinition("another_customized_api")
.setPredicateItems(new HashSet<ApiPredicateItem>() {{
add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/**")
.setMatchStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.URL_MATCH_STRATEGY_PREFIX));
}});
definitions.add(api1);
definitions.add(api2);
GatewayApiDefinitionManager.loadApiDefinitions(definitions);
}
private void initGatewayRules() {
Set<GatewayFlowRule> rules = new HashSet<>();
rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("images")
.setCount(10)
.setIntervalSec(1)
);
rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("images")
.setCount(2)
.setIntervalSec(2)
.setBurst(2)
.setParamItem(new GatewayParamFlowItem()
.setParseStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.PARAM_PARSE_STRATEGY_CLIENT_IP)
)
);
rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("comments")
.setCount(3)
.setIntervalSec(1)
.setControlBehavior(RuleConstant.CONTROL_BEHAVIOR_RATE_LIMITER)
.setMaxQueueingTimeoutMs(6000)
.setParamItem(new GatewayParamFlowItem()
.setParseStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.PARAM_PARSE_STRATEGY_HEADER)
.setFieldName("X-Sentinel-Flag")
)
);
rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("comments")
.setCount(1)
.setIntervalSec(1)
.setParamItem(new GatewayParamFlowItem()
.setParseStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.PARAM_PARSE_STRATEGY_URL_PARAM)
.setFieldName("pa")
)
);
rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("some_customized_api")
.setResourceMode(SentinelGatewayConstants.RESOURCE_MODE_CUSTOM_API_NAME)
.setCount(5)
.setIntervalSec(1)
.setParamItem(new GatewayParamFlowItem()
.setParseStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.PARAM_PARSE_STRATEGY_URL_PARAM)
.setFieldName("pn")
)
);
GatewayRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
}
}

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package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.zuul2.gateway;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
import com.netflix.appinfo.ApplicationInfoManager;
import com.netflix.config.DynamicIntProperty;
import com.netflix.discovery.EurekaClient;
import com.netflix.netty.common.accesslog.AccessLogPublisher;
import com.netflix.netty.common.channel.config.ChannelConfig;
import com.netflix.netty.common.channel.config.CommonChannelConfigKeys;
import com.netflix.netty.common.metrics.EventLoopGroupMetrics;
import com.netflix.netty.common.proxyprotocol.StripUntrustedProxyHeadersHandler;
import com.netflix.netty.common.ssl.ServerSslConfig;
import com.netflix.netty.common.status.ServerStatusManager;
import com.netflix.spectator.api.Registry;
import com.netflix.zuul.FilterLoader;
import com.netflix.zuul.FilterUsageNotifier;
import com.netflix.zuul.RequestCompleteHandler;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.SessionContextDecorator;
import com.netflix.zuul.netty.server.BaseServerStartup;
import com.netflix.zuul.netty.server.DirectMemoryMonitor;
import com.netflix.zuul.netty.server.ZuulServerChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
@Singleton
public class SampleServerStartup extends BaseServerStartup {
@Inject
public SampleServerStartup(ServerStatusManager serverStatusManager, FilterLoader filterLoader, SessionContextDecorator sessionCtxDecorator, FilterUsageNotifier usageNotifier, RequestCompleteHandler reqCompleteHandler, Registry registry, DirectMemoryMonitor directMemoryMonitor, EventLoopGroupMetrics eventLoopGroupMetrics, EurekaClient discoveryClient, ApplicationInfoManager applicationInfoManager, AccessLogPublisher accessLogPublisher) {
super(serverStatusManager, filterLoader, sessionCtxDecorator, usageNotifier, reqCompleteHandler, registry, directMemoryMonitor, eventLoopGroupMetrics, discoveryClient, applicationInfoManager, accessLogPublisher);
}
@Override
protected Map<Integer, ChannelInitializer> choosePortsAndChannels(ChannelGroup clientChannels) {
Map<Integer, ChannelInitializer> portsToChannels = new HashMap<>();
int port = new DynamicIntProperty("zuul.server.port.main", 8085).get();
String mainPortName = "main";
ChannelConfig channelConfig = BaseServerStartup.defaultChannelConfig(mainPortName);
ServerSslConfig sslConfig;
/* These settings may need to be tweaked depending if you're running behind an ELB HTTP listener, TCP listener,
* or directly on the internet.
*/
ChannelConfig channelDependencies = defaultChannelDependencies(mainPortName);
channelConfig.set(CommonChannelConfigKeys.allowProxyHeadersWhen, StripUntrustedProxyHeadersHandler.AllowWhen.ALWAYS);
channelConfig.set(CommonChannelConfigKeys.preferProxyProtocolForClientIp, false);
channelConfig.set(CommonChannelConfigKeys.isSSlFromIntermediary, false);
channelConfig.set(CommonChannelConfigKeys.withProxyProtocol, false);
portsToChannels.put(port, new ZuulServerChannelInitializer(port, channelConfig, channelDependencies, clientChannels));
logPortConfigured(port, null);
return portsToChannels;
}
}

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package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.zuul2.gateway;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.filters.endpoint.SentinelZuulEndpoint;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.filters.inbound.SentinelZuulInboundFilter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.filters.outbound.SentinelZuulOutboundFilter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.zuul2.gateway.filters.Route;
import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
import com.google.inject.multibindings.Multibinder;
import com.netflix.zuul.BasicFilterUsageNotifier;
import com.netflix.zuul.DynamicCodeCompiler;
import com.netflix.zuul.FilterFactory;
import com.netflix.zuul.FilterUsageNotifier;
import com.netflix.zuul.filters.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.groovy.GroovyCompiler;
import com.netflix.zuul.guice.GuiceFilterFactory;
public class ZuulClasspathFiltersModule extends AbstractModule {
@Override
protected void configure() {
bind(DynamicCodeCompiler.class).to(GroovyCompiler.class);
bind(FilterFactory.class).to(GuiceFilterFactory.class);
bind(FilterUsageNotifier.class).to(BasicFilterUsageNotifier.class);
Multibinder<ZuulFilter> filterMultibinder = Multibinder.newSetBinder(binder(), ZuulFilter.class);
filterMultibinder.addBinding().toInstance(new SentinelZuulInboundFilter(500));
filterMultibinder.addBinding().toInstance(new SentinelZuulOutboundFilter(500));
filterMultibinder.addBinding().toInstance(new SentinelZuulEndpoint());
filterMultibinder.addBinding().toInstance(new Route());
}
}

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package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.zuul2.gateway;
import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
import com.netflix.discovery.AbstractDiscoveryClientOptionalArgs;
import com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import com.netflix.netty.common.accesslog.AccessLogPublisher;
import com.netflix.netty.common.status.ServerStatusManager;
import com.netflix.spectator.api.DefaultRegistry;
import com.netflix.spectator.api.Registry;
import com.netflix.zuul.BasicRequestCompleteHandler;
import com.netflix.zuul.FilterFileManager;
import com.netflix.zuul.RequestCompleteHandler;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.SessionContextDecorator;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.ZuulSessionContextDecorator;
import com.netflix.zuul.init.ZuulFiltersModule;
import com.netflix.zuul.netty.server.BaseServerStartup;
import com.netflix.zuul.netty.server.ClientRequestReceiver;
import com.netflix.zuul.origins.BasicNettyOriginManager;
import com.netflix.zuul.origins.OriginManager;
import com.netflix.zuul.stats.BasicRequestMetricsPublisher;
import com.netflix.zuul.stats.RequestMetricsPublisher;
/**
* Zuul Sample Module
*
* Author: Arthur Gonigberg
* Date: November 20, 2017
*/
public class ZuulSampleModule extends AbstractModule {
@Override
protected void configure() {
// sample specific bindings
bind(BaseServerStartup.class).to(SampleServerStartup.class);
// use provided basic netty origin manager
bind(OriginManager.class).to(BasicNettyOriginManager.class);
// zuul filter loading
install(new ZuulFiltersModule());
bind(FilterFileManager.class).asEagerSingleton();
install(new ZuulClasspathFiltersModule());
// general server bindings
// health/discovery status
bind(ServerStatusManager.class);
// decorate new sessions when requests come in
bind(SessionContextDecorator.class).to(ZuulSessionContextDecorator.class);
// atlas metrics registry
bind(Registry.class).to(DefaultRegistry.class);
// metrics post-request completion
bind(RequestCompleteHandler.class).to(BasicRequestCompleteHandler.class);
// discovery client
bind(AbstractDiscoveryClientOptionalArgs.class).to(DiscoveryClient.DiscoveryClientOptionalArgs.class);
// timings publisher
bind(RequestMetricsPublisher.class).to(BasicRequestMetricsPublisher.class);
// access logger, including request ID generator
bind(AccessLogPublisher.class).toInstance(new AccessLogPublisher("ACCESS",
(channel, httpRequest) -> ClientRequestReceiver.getRequestFromChannel(channel).getContext().getUUID()));
}
}

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package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.zuul2.gateway.filters;
import com.netflix.zuul.filters.http.HttpSyncEndpoint;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpRequestMessage;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpResponseMessage;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpResponseMessageImpl;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
public class NotFoundEndpoint extends HttpSyncEndpoint {
@Override
public HttpResponseMessage apply(HttpRequestMessage request) {
HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessageImpl(request.getContext(), request, HttpStatus.SC_NOT_FOUND);
response.finishBufferedBodyIfIncomplete();
return response;
}
}

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package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.zuul2.gateway.filters;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.SessionContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.filters.http.HttpInboundSyncFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.message.http.HttpRequestMessage;
import com.netflix.zuul.netty.filter.ZuulEndPointRunner;
public class Route extends HttpInboundSyncFilter {
@Override
public HttpRequestMessage apply(HttpRequestMessage request) {
SessionContext context = request.getContext();
switch (request.getPath()) {
case "/images":
context.setEndpoint(ZuulEndPointRunner.PROXY_ENDPOINT_FILTER_NAME);
context.setRouteVIP("images");
break;
case "/comments":
context.setEndpoint(ZuulEndPointRunner.PROXY_ENDPOINT_FILTER_NAME);
context.setRouteVIP("comments");
break;
default:
context.setEndpoint(NotFoundEndpoint.class.getCanonicalName());
}
return request;
}
@Override
public int filterOrder() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public boolean shouldFilter(HttpRequestMessage msg) {
return true;
}
}

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zuul.server.port.main=8887
# Deactivate Eureka
eureka.registration.enabled = false
eureka.preferSameZone = false
eureka.shouldUseDns = false
eureka.shouldFetchRegistry=false
# Loading Filters
zuul.filters.packages = com.netflix.zuul.filters.common,com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.zuul2.filters.endpoint,com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.zuul2.gateway.filters
# Routing to proxied back-end services
comments.ribbon.listOfServers=localhost:8081
comments.ribbon.client.NIWSServerListClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.ConfigurationBasedServerList
images.ribbon.listOfServers=localhost:8082
images.ribbon.client.NIWSServerListClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.ConfigurationBasedServerList

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log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
# stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=com.netflix.zuul.logging.FilteredPatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %-5p %c [%t] %m%n